Glossary #4

Synchronous sound - "Both Dialogue and Sound Effects may be recorded during shooting, but sound effects are usually added later. " or "can be either ambient (sound recorded during the filming of a sequence and retained in the final cut) or a sound effect."

Non-synchronous sound - the product of postproduction technicians determining the emotional and intellectual impact of a certain scene through sound.

Sound editing - where the editor takes the original sound recorded on the set, and using a variety of techniques, makes the dialogue more understandable, as well as smoother, so the listener doesn't hear the transitions from shot to shot.

Sound design - is the process of specifying, acquiring and manipulating audio elements

Soundtrack -the sound recorded on a motion-picture film; audio portion of a film.

Overlapping dialogue -

Sound mixing - is a process during the post-production stage of a film or a television program by which a multitude of recorded sounds are combined into one or more channels. In the process, the source signals' level, frequency content, dynamics and panoramic position are commonly being manipulated and effects such as reverb might be added.

Diagetic sound - sounds that the actors can hear

non-diagetic sound - sounds in the background that the actors cannot hear.

musical score - sheet music?

source music - it comes from an on screen source that can actually be seen or that can be inferred.

production sound - all of the sound that is recorded and later modified into the final product.

camera blimp - a housing attached to a camera which reduces the sound caused by the shutter click

sound boom - the large microphone that is held above the camera shot to get the best sound.

sound effects - artificially created or enhanced sounds, or sound processes used to emphasize artistic or other content of films.

voice-over - a production technique where a voice which is not part of the narrative (non-diegetic) is used

mickymousing - a film technique used to sync the actions on screen with the accompanying music

realistic musical -

formalist musical -

musical documentary -

music video - hmmm...

Sources:
http://www.infoplease.com/cig/movies-flicks-film/bring-da-noise-synchronous-nonsynchronous-sound.html
http://www.encyclopediapro.com/mw/Synchronous_Sound
http://www.wikipedia.com
http://www.dictionary.com